MSBSHSE Class 12th Geography Question Paper 2025 Maharashtra
Organisation : Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE)
Exam Name : HSC Exam March 2025
Class : Class 12th
Subject : Geography
Subject Code : 39
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MSBSHSE Class 12th Geography Question Paper
Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) HSC Exam March 2025 Class 12th Geography Question Paper.

MSBSHSE Class 12th Geography Questions
Choose the correct option and complete the sentences : (5)
(1) Reasons of migration :
(A) Natural disasters
(B) Internal migration
(C) External migration
(D) Voluntary migration
(2) Commercial lumbering is mainly carried in ____.
(A) Temperate coniferous forests
(B) Temperate deciduous forests
(C) Tropical deciduous forests
(D) Equatorial evergreen forests
(3) Identify the agro-based industries :
(A) Iron and steel industry
(B) Sugar industry
(C) Chemical industry
(D) Cement industry
(4) Functional region :
(A) Europe
(B) Television signal areas of T.V. towers
(C) West Bengal
(D) River basin of Amazon
(5) Which is an encylopaedia of geographer’s knowledge consisting of 17 volumes :
(A) Geographica
(B) Geography
(C) Ges-periodus
(D) Cosmos
Identify incorrect factor :
(1) Primary economic activity factor which is not related directly to latitude :
(a) Lumbering
(b) Fishing
(c) Mining
(d) Agriculture
(2) Mineral based industries :
(a) Petrochemicals
(b) Iron and steel industry
(c) Woollen textile industry
(d) Aluminium industry
(3) Characteristics of region :
(a) Location
(b) Geographical extent
(c) Political party
(d) Boundaries
(4) Skills of geographers :
(a) Data collection
(b) Conservation of forest
(c) Write reports and presents the findings
(d) Map drawing
(5) Branches of physical geography :
(a) Geology
(b) Pedology
(c) Climatology
(d) Population geography
Give geographical reasons (Any FOUR) :
(1) Population distribution is uneven.
(2) Literacy rate of country is an indicator of its socio-economic development.
(3) Lumbering is developed on a large scale in Canada.
(4) There are many factors which have hindered the growth of industries in South America.
(5) Tertiary economic activities include both services and exchange.
(6) Regional development is dependent on physical setting
Differentiate between (Any THREE) :
(1) Donor region and Recipient region.
(2) Nucleated and Dispersed settlement.
(3) Mining and Fishing.
(4) Waterways and Airways.
(5) Physical region and Political region.
Mark and name the following on the outline map of the world with suitable index (Any SIX) :
(1) Highly populated area in Australia.
(2) A state having highest sex ratio in India.
(3) Dogger Bank Fishing area.
(4) An industrial region in South Africa-Kimberley.
(5) Industrial region near Great Lakes.
(6) A canal bringing radical change in sea transport- Suez canal.
(7) An International Airport in India – Mumbai.
(8) Panama Strait.
Write short notes on the following (Any THREE) :
(1) Functional classification of urban settlement
(2) Foot loose industries
(3) Role of transportation in trade
(4) Strategies to reduce regional imbalance in India
(5) Latest trends in Geography.

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